Multinational Investment Risk in Disputed Territories
Unresolved sovereignty exposes multinationals to contract voids, sanctions liability, and reputational exclusion, a calculus grimmer than most boards admit.
BusinessBilateral Investment Treaties and the Shifting of Legal Risk
Bilateral investment treaties transfer legal risk from foreign corporations onto host states and their citizens, with measurable consequences for public policy.
Long ReadsWhat Gives an International Treaty Real Enforcement Power
Most treaties fail quietly. Here's the specific mechanics that separate toothless agreements from ones that actually change state behaviour.
Long ReadsWhy Some Territorial Disputes Get Solved and Others Don't
Law, negotiation, or decades of frozen conflict: what actually determines which path a territorial dispute takes, and why most never reach a courtroom.