Transfer Pricing: Who Pays for R&D Inside a Multinational
How internal pricing rules shift a multinational's research costs between countries, and why that choice reshapes national tax bases for decades.
BusinessTransfer Pricing: Which Subsidiary Bears the Loss
How multinationals use internal pricing rules to shift losses onto specific subsidiaries, and why the tax authority in that country cares so much.
BusinessHow Multinationals Shift Profits Across Borders
The legal architecture inside a multinational firm determines where taxable profit lands, a structural guide to transfer pricing and entity design.
BusinessHow Customs Valuation Rules Enable Profit Shifting
Customs valuation rules let multinationals set prices on internal trades. Here's the concrete mechanism that moves billions across borders legally.